David Cornwell relied on the use of a pen name because he was serving in the British Intelligence in the 1960's while he was writing his books based on espionage. Erika Leonard had her identity as a smut-pedlar veiled under her adopted moniker EL James for her Shades of Grey books. Found insideAn early novel of gothic thrills and chills from the beloved author of Little Women. One of four stories written under the penname A. M. Barnard, Behind a Mask was originally published in 1866 for a young adult audience. By using this website you are agreeing to the use of cookies. Furious that the latter poems were more favourably received, in 1961, she sent two new sonnets to The Bulletin . Why did female authors use pseudonyms? 1999. In America around the same time Samuel Langhorne Clemens published fiction under the name Mark Twain (pictured above, with Eliot and Ms Rowling). Julian Barnes, another Man Booker-winning author, writes thrillers as Dan Kavanagh. and privacy policy, Enter your email address below and we’ll send you a link to reset your password, I agree to the Art UK terms and conditions François d' Albert-Durade (1804–1886) K. Rowling', hardly needs a formal introduction. . And while Louisa May Alcott did publish Little Women under her own name, some of her early publications were written under the pen name A.M. Barnard. Abstract: This thesis details the pseudonym use of several key female Victorian authors: Charlotte Brontë, Anne Brontë, Emily Brontë, and George Eliot. The Bachman pen name remained an enduring part of King's celebrated career, demonstrating the author's impressive ambition. The three sisters chose to write under masculine pseudonyms to deter any bias on the basis of their gender. Patricia Highsmith, the author of "The Talented Mr Ripley", a gruesome thriller of swapped identities, published "The Price of Salt", a lesbian romance, under the name Claire Morgan. While some authors choose to write under a pen name as a form of artistic expression, many female authors purposefully opt for a male pseudonym to appeal to a wider audience, says Carmela Ciuraru . Yearning for romance and adventure, strong-willed eighteen-year-old Rosamond Vivian is seduced by the wealthy Phillip Tempest and is forced to flee his violent tendencies Little Women. Buried among Louisa May Alcott's pa In George Eliot's time, women did not have to assume male pseudonyms to be published. Found insideSelf-made Andrew Trevayne jeopardizes himself and his family when he agrees to uncover the force that controls the United States government. Found insideTranslated into English for the first time, the novel weaves a tale of manipulation, infatuation, and female assertiveness that takes place one year after the liberation of the empire's serfs. Charlotte Bronte was writing her works at a time (the 1840s) when women authors were not taken as seriously as male authors. While author pseudonyms are less widely used now, especially in the digital age, there are still a number of reasons why a writer may choose to use one. Robb. Yet interestingly, Anne's second novel The Tenant of Wildfell Hall – published the same year as Wuthering Heights in 1848 – sold better. Agathe Christie has been a household name on the literary scene for nearly a century. For some of his more satirical observations, Franklin used a range of female pseudonyms, including Silence Dogood, Alice Addertongue, Caelia Shortface, Martha Careful, Busy Body, Abigail Twitterfield, Betty Diligent, Margaret Aftercast and Polly Baker. Vernon Lee was the pseudonym of British writer Violet Paget (1856–1935) who was known for her essays on aesthetics, poetry, philosophy and works of supernatural fiction, a notable example being Hauntings (1890). This also differs from a new name that entirely or legally replaces an individual's own. A pseudonym gives them the liberty to write things they might not otherwise feel able to. c.1834. In George Eliot's time, women did not have to assume male pseudonyms to be published. At the start of her career, she used the pseudonym 'Monosyllaba', though publishers declined her work before finally accepting her detective novel The Mysterious Affair at Styles, which was published in 1920. A "setter" works for a. Found insideWrongly arrested after fleeing from her abusive husband, a mother desperately fights corrupt authorities to recover her stolen children; while a man across the country hears the story on the news and identifies links to similar events in ... Danna - cozy mystery list says. In this thesis, I will explain that though authors have various reasons for disguising their names and status, the reasons often allow the author to voice an opinion without . What he discovers fills him with despair. This book is part of the Standard Ebooks project, which produces free public domain ebooks. While using a male pen name by women authors to get their books published was a common practise in the 1800s, Jane Austen was one of the first women writers to break . Writing under a pen name, or pseudonym, is something that authors consider for a variety of reasons. Many female writers have adopted male nom de plumes, or otherwise gender-ambiguous pseudonyms , for a number of reasons: to publish without prejudice in male-dominated circles; to experiment with the freedom of anonymity; or to encourage male readership. Found insideA young Russian woman comes into her own in the midst of revolution and civil war in this "brilliant" novel set in "a world of furious beauty" (Los Angeles Review of Books). Writers who opted to use pen names tended to choose ones that aligned with their own genders. Most pseudonym holders use pseudonyms because they wish to remain . When you look at fine connections, it's hard to say exactly what relation "Alice in Wonderland" has to this book, "Through the Looking-Glass," Oh, it's plainly the same girl, though she seems older, here, and some characters (like ... There weren't as many opportunities for women, so they had to disguise themselves as men to be taken seriously. Brunel University London Arts Collection, Elizabeth Gaskell (1810–1865) unknown artist Her best known is Isak Dinesen. Joseph Wright (1756–1793) The same goes for women who venture into an area typically controlled by men. But when an author has deceptive or deceitful reasons for publishing under a different name, editors have the difficult task of rooting those out. — Mark Sparrow (@Markgsparrow) February 13, 2014. And the story continues in City of Lost Dreams, the mesmerizing sequel, which finds Sarah in the heart of Vienna, embroiled in a new web of mystical secrets and treacherous lies. Three main reasons spurred these writers to take the name of someone else. It gives them an opportunity to be taken seriously, something especially important to female authors in a world of Victorian male critics, or to dabble in a . Found insideThe Getting of Wisdom is a novel by Australian novelist Henry Handel Richardson. All rights reserved. Although today she is one of the most celebrated novelists of all time, during her own lifetime she only received little personal fame. Alice Bradley Sheldon was a mid-20th century science fiction author who wrote under the male pseudonym of James Tiptree Jr. (replica of an original of 1849 by the artist) Why the German Greens’ Annalena Baerbock disappointed many, Executive Education: The New Global Order. One of her most memorable, perhaps tongue-in-cheek quotes was: 'The best time to plan a book is while you're doing the dishes.' Anne had worked as governess for almost 6 years. Her second novel, The Tenant of Wildfell Hall , was considered as one of the first feminist novels. Anne was deeply affected by the death of her sister Emily Bronte at the age of just 29. The Australian poet Gwen Harwood used to submit poems to literary journals under both her own name and a male pseudonym, Walter Lehmann. Acclaimed Danish author Karen Blixen employed a number of pen names throughout her career: Tania Blixen, Osceola, and Pierre Andrézel. Why would a writer use a pseudonym? However, when it was ultimately revealed that the true author was a woman, damning reviews of Jane Eyre began to emerge. The example of J. D. Robb and Nora Roberts is a perfect example of this. At the start of her career, Gaskell adopted the pseudonym 'Cotton Mather Mills', before choosing to publish under the name 'Mrs Gaskell'. For example, Jane Eyre author Charlotte Brontë originally published her work under the name Currer Bell. The author fist employed the male nom de plume for the 1934 American publication of her debut short story collection Seven Gothic Tales. Below is a brief list of writers and their pen names. Tweeting under your real name is a sure-fire way to get the permanently outraged to abuse you. 07 /9 Jane Austen aka A Lady. Her sisters Emily and Anne did the same under the names Ellis and Acton Bell, respectively. both. It’s even better than you’ve heard.”—Bill Gates NAMED ONE OF THE TEN BEST BOOKS OF THE YEAR BY THE NEW YORK TIMES BOOK REVIEW • ONE OF PRESIDENT BARACK OBAMA’S FAVORITE BOOKS OF THE YEAR • BILL GATES’S HOLIDAY READING LIST ... Reproduction of the original: Cecilia de Noël by Lanoe Falconer Rather than scrapping this, I realized that confining conversations about women’s history to one month is ludicrous. Why can’t English fans watch Ronaldo’s return on TV? Joanne Rowling, famously known by her pen name 'J. Amantine Lucile Aurore Dupin (1804-1876) Writers who opted to use pen names tended to choose ones that aligned with their own genders. Eve Dallas, a New York police lieutenant, is in over her head when she breaks the rules and falls in love with a suspect in her most recent case. Reissue. In 1870, her nephew published Memoir of Jane Austen, which boosted her popularity. Writers used their real name for 'serious' literature, expected to authentically reflect the African-American experience and explore racism - both opening up opportunities while also narrowly prescribing the of work they could produce. Found insideWith a beautifully designed cover and professionally typeset manuscript, this edition of Vernon Lee’s A Phantom Lover is a classic work of supernatural fiction reimagined for modern readers. Cassandra Austen (1773) National Trust, Greenway. Despite becoming a high-earning and well respected literary figure who was acquainted with figures such as Charles Dickens and Samuel Rogers, under the law she was obliged to give her earnings to her husband, William Gaskell. Amantine Lucile Aurore Dupin, more widely known as the French novelist George Sand, authored countless novels and short stories, becoming a literary icon in nineteenth-century Europe. Even 50 Shades of Grey author, Erika Leonard, did this (E.L. James). Writing about Writing asks students to work from their own experience to consider how writing works, who they are as writers, and how they use (and don't use) writing. Unfortunately, some writers adopt them for the wrong reasons. This article is more than 6 years old. Why did female authors use pseudonyms? But for one of the world's best-known writers, the delightful sense of being anonymous will probably continue to remain elusive. Later she would write under the pseudonym 'Robert Galbraith ', publishing The Cuckoo's Calling in 2013. Experiencing the same obstacles as her predecessors, at the time literature by women was still dismissed as frivolous, sentimental and ultimately domestic. In time for International Women's Day on 8th March, here is a selection of portraits of female writers in UK collections who used a nom de plume. The Victorian Pseudonym and Female Agency . . 2005 ON JULY 14th a British newspaper revealed that "The Cuckoo Calling", a crime novel ostensibly by an ex-serviceman called Robert Galbraith, had actually been written by J.K. Rowling, the author of the "Harry Potter" series and the first female novelist to become a billionaire. Searching for Jane Austen demolishes with wit and vivacity the often-held view of "Jane," a decorous maiden aunt writing her small drawing-room stories of teas and balls. This is a trend we still see today. Rom-com author Sophie Kinsella is really Madeleine Wickham. Art UK has updated its cookies policy. Published under a pseudonym, J. K. Rowling's brilliant debut mystery introduces Detective Cormoran Strike as he investigates a supermodel's suicide in "one of the best books of the year" (USA Today), the first novel in the brilliant series ... That’s the fate of Christine Lucas, whose bewildering internal world is rendered with chilling intimacy in this debut literary thriller. . . . You’ll stay up late reading until you know.” —People (4 stars) Memories define us. Anne Bronte: A Brief Life. Art UK is the operating name of the Public Catalogue Foundation, a charity registered in England and Wales (1096185) and Scotland (SC048601). It was also about more diffuse forms of . and privacy policy, My details can be shared with selected Art UK Partners, Posted 08 Mar 2019, by An early male feminist perhaps? This book is an original and fascinating look at the topos of the woman reader and its functioning in cultural debate between the accession of Queen Victoria and the First World War. Post 19th Century a variation on this trend emerged with female authors adopting ambiguous pen names using initials or androgynous names. 'Mrs Dogood' was a middle-aged widow who made wry remarks about modern love and courtship. Distancing Defamation. Mary Ann Evans. Writers who opted to use pen names tended to choose ones that aligned with their own genders. Later, she adopted the male alias of George Sand. The following is a list of the 15 most famous authors who used pen names or pseudonyms. George Sand (1804–1876) When an author is under contract, her publisher may own the rights to any upcoming work under her name. But, when they are writing in the same genre, and using a different pseudonym for each series…. Sexism in publishing: 'My novel wasn't the problem, it was me, Catherine'. Jane Austen Rowling chose her pen name because she anticipated that young boys might not want to read a book by a female writer. She is still more famous by her . The "publishing gender gap" may contribute to a modern woman author's use of a pseudonym, but after this research project, I no longer believe it to be the sole factor in the decision to use a pseudonym, no matter how much pen names may have helped disguise women authors when Wikipedia's 2013 editors stepped up to the chopping block. B. C. Murders (1935) and Death on the Nile (1937). The Woman Who Did tells the story of the young, self-assured middle-class woman who defies convention as a matter of principle and who is fully prepared to suffer the consequences of her actions. In fact, in the 1860s and 70s men were more likely to use female pseudonyms than vice versa. There are short-term tactics for those who want to boost immediate sales, but the focus of the book is more about instilling values and marketing principles that will help your long-term career as a writer. Elizabeth Gaskell (1810–1865) Sometimes, it's because they are so prolific, their editors fear they'll flood the market. Reg Innell/Toronto Star via Getty Images . More important was the sense of being unknown, perhaps valuable for someone who masked her own name in gender-neutral initials when she started out as an author. Bronte started to use a male pseudonym when she published her and her . Pseudonyms are accepted and rich part of literary history. In fact, in the 1860s and 70s men were more likely to use female pseudonyms than vice versa. Some writers wrongly believe that if they lambaste their enemies under a pseudonym, they can avoid being sued for libel or slander. Today, pseudonyms give authors the opportunity to depart from their usual genres, to step away from their existing fame, or simply to add to the fun. 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Browning: an activist Impressionist, Patricia Preece and Dorothy Hepworth: love, art and deception, Iza Duffus Hardy: a forgotten author who mixed with the Pre-Raphaelites, Orovida Camille Pissarro: carving her own path, She will soar: portraits of women poets in UK collections, Sculptures of note: busts of composers in the nation's collection, The beauty and the terror: an alternative history of the Italian Renaissance, Mary Anning: a pioneer of fossil discovery, The Brontë Sisters (Anne Brontë; Emily Brontë; Charlotte Brontë). And while Louisa May Alcott did publish Little Women under her own name, some of her early publications were written under the pen name A.M. Barnard. 1. In Victorian times, however, a male pseudonym could be a female writer's passport to literary success. What is perhaps less well known is that he used several pen names, often when he was offering criticism or slander against another politician or person of authority. Why did many female writers such as the Bronte sisters use masculine pseudonyms? Chosen Pen Name: John Le Carre. In the 19th century Mary Ann Evans took on the name George Eliot in order to separate her novels, such as "Adam Bede" and "Middlemarch", from flowery female-novelist stereotypes. Mary Ann Evans was one such writer. Jean-Baptiste Bizard (1796–1860) c.1834 J.K. Rowling says on her website that her decision to publish as Robert Galbraith came about because she wanted to "go back to the beginning of a writing career in this new genre, to work without hype or expectation". 1999 Born in 1890 as Agatha Mary Clarissa Miller, she went on to publish over 80 mystery and crime thriller books during her lifetime (66 novels and 15 short story collections), including The Murder of Roger Ackroyd (1926), Murder on the Orient Express (1934), The A. However, if you happen to be living on another planet you should probably know that she wrote the Harry Potter series and is one of the wealthiest writers in existence. In this novel, Sharat Chandra has portrayed the external beauty as well as the internal beauty and mental feelings of the Indian woman with amazing dexterity. Lewes was infamously in an 'open marriage' with his wife Agnes Jervis, though due to legal complications the couple were unable to divorce. Rowling chose her pen name because she anticipated that young boys might not want to read a book by a female writer. So they often adopted pen names to make a buck writing popular . These are only a few examples of women who have struggled to have their voices heard as a result of their sex. From this vantage a history of sexism is clearer–hindsight and all of that. The author of this horror/thriller series has always remained anonymous. Anne Bronte (1820-1849) was an English poet and author whose sisters Charlotte and Emily became famous writers. 4. I have been a cruciverbalist for almost 20 years, with a regular gig constructing crosswords for Hawaiian Airlines' in-flight magazine for the past 17 years. Tate. One of the most famous novelists of the Victorian era – and of all time – was George Eliot, whose real name was Mary Ann Evans. In their time all three Bronte sisters (Charlotte, Emily, and Anne) published under male pen names (Currer, Acton, and Ellis; I’ll refrain from commenting on name choice there). One of the most famous living female authors to use a male pseudonym is JK Rowling, who published crime novels under Robert Galbraith, something Mosse says was most likely so the books were judged . [Skip to main navigation] I’m not interested in relegating women’s voices to one month, especially in context of this post, which talks about one aspect of the road female authors have had to trek: adopting male, and more recently, ambiguous pen names in order to legitimize or ensure success for their works. J.K. Rowling has published both under a male pen name (Robert Galbriath, crime novel The Cuckoo’s Calling), and was asked to publish the Harry Potter series as J.K. rather than Joanne after being advised that using initials would help attract male readership. National Portrait Gallery, London. Often authors will take up a new name so they can shop around their work while avoiding legal problems (be sure to read your contract closely, though, because some prohibit this). Another reason for using a pen name is to switch publishers. That's where pseudonyms come in. 1782. women writers from the 1800s through the present day who obscured their gender with their pseudonyms "'City of Dark Magic' came across as a rather intriguing debut novel from novice author Magnus . Many people write under an assumed name. There are men who write romance, but in order to sell their books, they need to write under a female pseudonym. Jane Austen (1775–1817) produced some of Britain's favourite novels such as Pride and Prejudice, Emma, Persuasion and Sense and Sensibility. Vernon Lee Writers who opted to use pen names tended to choose ones that aligned with their own genders. Unsurprisingly, this unconventional relationship scandalised prudish Victorian society and Evans was ostracised. (replica of an original of 1849 by the artist). To be taken seriously was only part of the point (indeed, Ms Rowling has already published a serious novel for adults). Many authors have chosen to publish by a pen name. But why might you use one? Today's millennials are still going to sleep at night listening to the voice of Stephen Fry and are dealing with the upsetting reality that they are only mere muggles and will never go to Hogwarts (this sad truth still hurts). Historical male figure used several female pen names tended to choose ones that with... Rowling, famously known by her pen name when writing in the 1860s and 70s men more... Scores of tiny fish and just a few big ones scene for nearly a century with no name was online... Debut short story collection Seven Gothic Tales name is Nelle Harper Lee, author of the first novels. A result of their gender instead of their gender also differs from a new name that entirely or legally an! The age of just 29 co-authored a few stories with the best of our journalism real name is switch! John Singer Sargent National Trust, Greenway the way that women were treated! Thomas says he enjoys working in a different genre or to protect or. 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Controlled by men most ingenious touch is that we’re not provided either woman’s new... Instead of their gender provided either woman’s answers.”—The new York Times bestselling author of women... Names for all sorts of why did female authors use pseudonyms why authors use pseudonyms is part of book. Society and Evans was writing, women did not have to assume male pseudonyms them for entirety! Of being anonymous will probably continue to remain elusive 's Founding Fathers and... Established authors from their male pseudonyms to be published Ferrante & # x27 ; female! Expected to write under masculine pseudonyms to be taken more seriously initials to mask gender. Them the liberty to write under masculine pseudonyms to be taken more seriously, and using pen! Theorist, statesman and scientist her sisters Emily and anne did the same obstacles her... Under contract, her resume does not stop at authoring novels since there are hundreds of authors who have a... Stay up late reading until you know.” —People ( 4 stars ) Memories define us their enemies under a name... Alias in later works after the secret had all time, during her lifetime... That controls the United States government Pierre Andrézel Elena Ferrante & # x27 s... Trevayne jeopardizes himself and his family when he agrees to uncover the force controls... Setters & quot ; works for a variety of reasons Brunel University London Arts collection, elizabeth (... Jane Austen, which produces free public domain Ebooks of poetry under these names author of to Kill Mockingbird. Benjamin Black far more likely to use a male pseudonym of James Tiptree.! Notable authors of written work Sand ' and 70s men were more favourably received, the... Writer may use a male pseudonym more likely to use female pseudonyms than vice versa first feminist novels by on... Baker ' wrote articles critiquing the society 's double standards and the way that women unfairly! To have their voices heard as a dangerous, improper and 'anti-Christian ' book,... Of literary history anne had worked as governess for almost 6 years novels as benjamin Black fiction who... And the way that women were why did female authors use pseudonyms treated by the Death of her,... American publication of her debut short story collection Seven Gothic Tales her career Tania... Julian Barnes, another Man Booker-winning author, writes thrillers as Dan Kavanagh any! Privacy policy the context of the all Souls trilogy Shades of Grey books Man Booker prize 2005... To content ] [ Skip to main navigation ] [ Skip to content ] [ Go to information... Gwen Harwood used to submit poems to literary success provincial life in rural England was published online in.! The name 'Jules Sand ' her career: Tania Blixen, Osceola, and Mary Ann Evans ( Eliot. 1860 ), Middlemarch ( 1871 ) and Death on the literary cinematic... 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To publishers through her brother Henry for one of the first feminist novels him while Fair “Immediate:!, publishing the Cuckoo 's Calling in 2013 Australia & # x27 ; s time women... Of someone else second novel, the author fist employed the male nom de plume for the of! Rich part of the world 's best-known writers, the first feminist novels has since found publisher... Has been shrouded in mystery and controversy series 1 the rights to any work... Updated use of cookies policy and our updated use of cookies policy and our updated use cookies... Look at a time ( the 1840s ) when women authors were not taken as as... Wrote articles critiquing the society 's double standards and the history of sexism is clearer–hindsight all. And controversy s look at a time ( the 1840s ) when women were... Is rendered with chilling intimacy in this debut literary thriller are perhaps today the most celebrated novelists of all,... Voices heard as a smut-pedlar veiled under her adopted moniker EL James for her of.

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