stoner john williams themes

Stoner by John Williams l Summary & Study This study guide consists of approx. Brief content visible, double tap to read full content. Evan S. Connell's Mrs Bridge is an extraordinary tragicomic portrayal of suburban life and one of the classic American novels of the twentieth century. While studying literature, William Stoner finds meaning within in his life. Grace, meanwhile, 17 and a high school senior, begins to socialize more. William Stoner emerges from it not only as an archetypal American, but as an unlikely existential hero, standing, like a figure in a painting by Edward Hopper, in stark relief against an unforgiving world. [9][11] Foulds claims that Stoner has a "flawless narrative rhythm [that] flows like a river. Edwin Frank, the editor at NYRB Classics responsible for the 2005 reissue of the novel, suggests that Stoner contains many existential elements. Stoner, by the professor and novelist John Williams, tells the story of a man whose life was shaped by the higher education system. An editor It's the kind of novel Thomas Hardy might have written had he been a midcentury American academic. [18], Williams' novel is jointly praised for its narrative and stylistic value. Stoner is among the most beau­ti­fully writ­ten of all the aca­d­e­mic nov­els I’ve read. A modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality study guides that feature detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, quotes, and essay topics. Masters suggests that all three are using graduate school to avoid the real world, and that the academic life is the only life available to all three and they would be failures outside of it. Stoner, by John Williams When it was first published, John Williams’ 1965 novel went out of print after selling only 2,000 copies, but since its re-rerelease by Vintage in 1995, this novel of a Mid… World War I begins, and Gordon and Dave enlist. "[4][5][6], In the novel's introduction, John McGahern says Stoner is a "novel about work." Stoner falls in love with the idea of her, but soon realizes that she is bitter and has been long before they were married. Oakley Hall's legendary Warlock revisits and reworks the traditional conventions of the Western to present a raw, funny, hypnotic, ultimately devastating picture of American unreality. On its surface, Stoner (1965), the second John Williams book reissued by NYRB Classics, could hardly be more different from Butcher’s Crossing: it’s an academic novel about a Midwestern English professor of no particular distinction.After growing up poor and ignorant on a Missouri dirt farm, William Stoner begins a course of study in agriculture at the University of Missouri. He completes his MA in English and begins teaching. In his National Book Award–winning novel Augustus, John Williams uncovered the secrets of ancient Rome. French novelist Anna Gavalda translated Stoner in 2011, and it became Waterstones' Book of the Year in Britain in 2012. John Williams's Stoner is a good minor novel. "[22] Writing in the Washington Post in 2015, literary critic Elaine Showalter was less enthusiastic, noting that she, "along with other female readers, [is] put off by Williams’s misogyny. Found insideThis revised edition includes new chapters, a new preface, and a new epilogue, and incorporates updated teaching points that Foster has developed over the past decade. When her parents consent to the marriage, Edith tells Stoner she will try to be a good wife to him, and they marry a few weeks later. This study guide consists of approx. Elizabeth and After masterfully wraps us up in the lives of Carl and his family, and the other 683 odd residents of this snowy Canadian hamlet. By the end of their awkward, disconnected, stand-offish relationship, he ends up hating her and falling in love with Katherine Driscoll. It's all Mr. Waggish's fault. The biographies by Bailey are very readable. Stoner is, essentially, a campus novel, and one about the generation of men who preceded its author, John Williams, who taught at the University of Denver for thirty years ( Stoner is set at the University of Missouri, where he did he PhD). [3] Stoner follows the life of the eponymous William Stoner, his undistinguished career and workplace politics, marriage to his wife, Edith, affair with his colleague, Katherine, and his love and pursuit of literature. I had put the book into my bookcase and it had completely disappeared without my reading a single page. 2 Its protagonist, William Stoner, is an unusually bright, sensitive, highly endowed human being. Stoner by John Williams. Right from the start author John Williams (who did not write the Raiders of the Lost Ark theme) lets you know that Stoner is not going to be a wild thrill ride. One piece of negative criticism came from Williams' own publisher in 1963, who questioned Stoner's potential to gain popularity and become a best seller. Her mother takes Grace’s pregnancy very badly, but Stoner is supportive. In graduate school, he befriends fellow students Gordon Finch and Dave Masters. Stoner is increasingly forced to spend his free time working at the university instead of at home. In his 1965 masterpiece "Stoner," he proves it--by turning a cradle-to-grave recounting of a life with no adventure and few accomplishments into a page-turner. By Ian MacAllen. During an afternoon when he is all alone, he sees various young students passing by on their way to class outside his window, and dies while touching a copy of the one book that he published years earlier as a young professor. This engaging summary presents an analysis of Stoner by John Williams, which tells the life story of a man named William Stoner from the cradle to the grave. New York Times Book Review The book begins boldly with a mention of Stoner’s death, and a nod to his profound averageness: "Few students remembered him with any sharpness after they had taken his courses." Found inside – Page 270... perhaps saccharine , whereas a novel like Stoner by John Williams , or one like Dinner at the Homesick Restaurant ... One risk is that their themes will be too small to stand up under coverage of 80,000 words or more without being ... I argue that given a plausible reading of John Williams’s Stoner (2012 [1965]) the novel throws light on the demands and costs of pursuing a strategy for self-realisation along Platonic lines which seeks unification through the adoption of a single exclusive end in a manner that emulates the Socratic maieutic teacher. ... Theme by Alx. According to Morris Dickstein, "he fails at both. stoner has been categorized under the genre of the academic novel, or the campus novel. Variety is reporting that Oscar winner Casey Affleck (Manchester By the Sea) has found his next project, signing on to star in Stoner, the new film from director Joe Wright (). She says that the novel came back to public attention at a time when people feel entitled to personal fulfillment, at the cost of their own morality, and Stoner shows that there can be value even in a life that seems failed. John Williams published four books: Nothing But the Night (1948), which he later renounced; Butcher’s Crossing (1960) (my review here); Stoner (1965) (my review here); and Augustus (1972) (my review here).Between 1972 and his death in 1994, he was working on an ambitious work … Gordon Finch visits Stoner almost daily, but when Stoner brings up Dave Masters, Finch withdraws internally from the dying Stoner. After being re-published and translated into a number of languages, the novel has "sold hundreds of thousands of copies in 21 countries". Found insideSet in the mid-twentieth century and told with beauty and tenderness, Robert Seethaler's A Whole Life is a story of man's relationship with an ancient landscape, of the value of solitude, of the arrival of the modern world, and above all, ... After three years of marriage, Edith suddenly informs Stoner that she wants a baby. Another of the novel's central themes is the social reawakening, which is closely linked to the sexual reawakening of the protagonist. Without telling his parents, Stoner quits the agriculture program and studies only the humanities. "The Sleep of Reason" by John Williams Originally published in the 1981 issue of Ploughshares. 49 pages of chapter summaries, quotes, character analysis, themes, and more everything you need to sharpen your knowledge of Stoner. Yet John Williams’s quietly powerful tale of a Midwestern college professor, William Stoner, whose life becomes a parable of solitude and anguish eventually found an admiring audience in America and especially in Europe. John Jeffery Dee Saunders. Stoner Summary & Study Guide includes comprehensive information and analysis to help you understand the book. This includes not only traditional work, such as Stoner's life on the farm and his career as a professor, but also the work one puts into life and relationships. [12] Sarah Hampson of The Globe and Mail writes that Williams' "description of petty academic politics reads like the work of someone taking surreptitious notes at dreary faculty meetings. The biography of John Williams is worth browsing through. “That’s really all there is, isn’t it?” ― John Williams, Stoner. This study guide consists of approx. After high school, the county agent advises he go to agriculture school. Stoner by John Williams l Summary & Study This study guide consists of approx. This Study Guide consists of approximately 39 pages of chapter summaries, quotes, character analysis, themes, and more - William Stoner emerges from it not only as an archetypal American, but as an unlikely existential hero, standing, like a figure in a painting by Edward Hopper, in stark relief against an unforgiving world. As world events like the Great Depression and the Spanish Civil War proceed apace, Stoner rededicates himself to his work. Powered by Blogger. Masters is killed in France, while Finch sees action and becomes an officer. Gordon Finch: Stoner's colleague and only real ally and friend, he has known Stoner since their graduate school days, and becomes the dean of the college of Arts and Sciences. SYNOPSIS. John Williams’s luminous and deeply moving novel is a work of quiet perfection. The early account of unlikely promise recognised and nurtured is undercut by the opening lines of a brief ‘obituary’ like prologue: William Stoner entered the University of … I sometimes say the books a bit like an Edward Hopper painting, wooden houses casting stark shadows on blank green lawns. I had put the book into my bookcase and it had completely disappeared without my reading a single page. O n 13 June 1963, the American novelist John Williams wrote from the University of Denver, where he was a professor of English, to his agent Marie Rodell. Book review: Stoner, John Williams (1965) It seems somehow ironic to say, but this seems to me to be the best American novel of the 20th century bar none. Books similar to 'Stoner' by John Williams.... Hey everyone, Does anyone know of any books that are similar to that of "Stoner" by John Williams? The novel focuses on William Stoner and the central figures in his life. John Williams had a similar life to that of his character in Stoner. will review the submission and either publish your submission or provide feedback. In 2013, sales to distributors tripled. Williams, of course, can’t share in the excitement of his novel’s second life. Having read Stoner about 1978, I was interested to see it back in print and creating the stir it did. Journalist, party girl, bookworm, artist, muse: by the time she’d hit thirty, Eve Babitz had played all of these roles. The novel's representation of love moves beyond romance; it highlights bliss and suffering that can be qualities of love. It is very difficult to come by a negative review of John Williams’ Stoner. "[8], Love is also a widely recognized theme in Stoner. Katherine quietly slips out of town, never to be seen by him again. Written by John Williams, it was published in 1965 and sank … it was reissued in 1972 by pocket books, in 2003 by vintage and in 2006 by new york review books classics with an introduction by john mcgahern. John Williams's luminous and deeply moving novel is a work of quiet perfection. This is somewhat similar in its tone and themes, but even better in my mind. William Stoner is born at the end of the nineteenth century into a dirt-poor Missouri farming family. First published in 1948, Nothing but the Night marked the auspicious beginning of John Williams' career as a novelist--a career that would go on to include the classics Stoner and the National Book Award winning Augustus. Grace Stoner: Stoner and Edith's only child, Grace is easily influenced by her mother. At the end of the book, Stoner has some self-revelations in which he comes up with explanations how he is about it all, if I remember. I think despite Stoner's rationalizations about Edith, his daughter's issues and Katherine, he WAS true to his heart. It was re-issued in 2003 again to little attention. Around this time, a collaboration between Stoner and a younger instructor in the department, Katherine Driscoll, develops into a romantic love affair. Rufus F. Rufus is an American curmudgeon in Canada. Yet John Williams’ masterpiece, Stoner, does exactly that. [6][9] In an interview with the BBC, author Ian McEwan calls Williams' prose "authoritative". Casey Affleck is set to star as Stoner. Charles Walker: Lomax's crippled mentee, he is an arrogant and duplicitous young man who uses rhetorical flourish to mask his scholarly ineptitude. Stoner tells of the conflicts, defeats and victories of the human race that pass unrecorded by history, and reclaims the significance of an individual life. Theme images by … Those who become his enemies are used as tools against him who separate Stoner from his loves. William Stoner emerges from it not only as an archetypal American, but as an unlikely existential hero, standing, like a figure in a painting by Edward Hopper, in stark relief against an unforgiving world. Found insideLively, instructive access to Shakespeare's rich and complex works. Returning from a few months with her mother in St. Louis after Black Friday and the suicide of her father, Edith reveals that she has decided to reinvent her manner, dress, and attitude. Having just finished Stoner I would recommend 'Any Human Heart' by William Boyd as a novel that follows a similar structure. Found insideSet against a harsh, gorgeous, quintessentially American landscape, this is a deeply empathetic and poetic novel that belongs on a shelf with the classics of Willa Cather, Marilynne Robinson, and Elizabeth Strout. Ironically, after the affair begins, Stoner’s relationships with Edith and Grace also improve. Ingenious, hilarious, and genuinely mind-expanding, As She Climbed Across the Table is the best boy-meets-girl-meets-void story ever written. In this magically evocative novel, William Maxwell explores the enigmatic gravity of the past, which compels us to keep explaining it even as it makes liars out of us every time we try. Because mental health goes overlooked, Stoner cheats on his wife instead of helping her, and Edith spreads her misery outward into her family. The cover quote is misleading, for Stoner is not an entirely virtuous or dedicated man. Grace becomes an unhappy, secretive child who smiles and laughs often but is emotionally hollow. [16] It was out of print a year later, then reissued as a mass-market paperback in 1972 by Pocket Books, reissued again in 1998 by the University of Arkansas Press and then in 2003 in paperback by Vintage and 2006 by New York Review Books Classics. Augustus by John Williams. stoner is a 1965 novel by the american writer john williams. Lomax is limited in his ability to counter this, as general University policy involves each teacher having absolute authority over their coursework. Stoner is a 1965 novel by the American writer John Williams. He is the author of the forthcoming book "The Paris Bureau" from Dio Press (early 2021). "[20] Writer Steve Almond wrote a review of Stoner in The New York Times Magazine in 2014. It is the 1870s, and Will Andrews, fired up by Emerson to seek “an original relation to nature,” drops out of Harvard and heads west. John Williams’s “Stoner” is something rarer than a great novel — it is a perfect novel, so well told and beautifully written, so deeply moving, that it takes your breath away. The saddest part of the novel shows Stoner's only daughter, having been abused by her mother, having had her relationship to her father sabotaged, and then losing her husband in WWII. At the university, Stoner has reworked his dissertation into a published book and is promoted to associate professor with tenure. His affable and outgoing demeanor contrasts with that of Stoner. Very soon he proposes marriage. Like Stoner it follows the fictional life of one man, Logan Mountstuart through his whole life (1906-1991). It’s perhaps the best book I’ve read in years.”—Stephen Elliott, The Believer “John Williams’s Stoner is something rarer than a great novel—it is a perfect novel, so well told and beautifully written, so deeply moving, that it takes your breath away.”— [5] In 2010, critic Mel Livatino noted that "[in] nearly fifty years of reading fiction, I have never encountered a more powerful novel—and not a syllable of it sentimental. The literature he encounters in this introductory course, such as Shakespeare's Sonnet 73, opens a gateway to a new world for him, and he quickly falls in love with literary studies. This detailed literature summary also contains Topics for Discussion and a Free Quiz on Stoner by John Williams. Well in John Williams’s case we can say that his most prized work went through rediscovery, long after he passed away. We are thankful for their contributions and encourage you to make your own. John Edward Williams (1922–94) was a novelist and professor at the University of Denver, where he founded Denver Quarterly and helped build the school’s creative writing program. These short stories filled with “narrative grace and rare craftsmanship” chronicle the loss of innocence and the anguish of young love (San Francisco Chronicle). One of the main issues of this book is Stoner's perception of family. Wiegenstein, Steve (1990–94), "The Academic Novel and the Academic Ideal: John Williams' Stoner", Mel Livatino, "A Sadness Unto the Bone - John Williams's, Learn how and when to remove this template message, "The Greatest American Novel You've Never Heard Of", "How the NYRB Chooses Its Reissues: The Story of Stoner", "Stoner, By John Williams: Book of a lifetime", "Novelist McEwan praises Stoner - BBC News", "Stoner: How the story of a failure became an all-out publishing success", "John Williams deserves to be read today", "Defeats and Victories Not Recorded in the Annals of History", "John Williams's great literary western | Bret Easton Ellis", "Bryan Appleyard  » Blog Archive  » Stoner: The Greatest Novel You Have Never Read", "You Should Seriously Read 'Stoner' Right Now", "Stoner by John Williams awarded Waterstones book prize", "Cannes: Blumhouse, CMG, Film4 Team on 'Stoner' (EXCLUSIVE)", The Greatest American Novel You've Never Heard of, Discussion of "Stoner" and the techniques of literary realism, Sonnet 73 with notes, pictures and a summary at shakespeare-navigators.com, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Stoner_(novel)&oldid=1037685133, Wikipedia articles with plot summary needing attention from March 2021, All Wikipedia articles with plot summary needing attention, Wikipedia articles in need of updating from August 2021, All Wikipedia articles in need of updating, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. John Williams Booklist John Williams Message Board Detailed plot synopsis reviews of Stoner William Stoner is a teacher at a small Midwestern college around the time of World War I who lives a quiet and often tragic life as he struggles with his career and an unhappy marriage. In this new edition of Janet Lewis’s classic short novel, The Wife of Martin Guerre, Swallow Press executive editor Kevin Haworth writes that Lewis’s story is “a short novel of astonishing depth and resonance, a sharply drawn ... Customer Reviews: 4.5 out of 5 stars. The presentation of The Lost Generation in The Great Gatsby and Stoner. 49 pages of chapter summaries, quotes, character analysis, themes, and more – everything you need to sharpen your knowledge of Stoner. He feels compelled by his conscience to fail a student named Charles Walker, a close protégé of a colleague, Professor Hollis Lomax. Since Rohinton Mistry ’ s really all there is, she once again becomes uninterested him. Was true to his repeated visits want to consider areas not suggested as themes! Their depictions as `` evil marked with deformity soon after I had bought a Kindle I purchased the and! Bliss and suffering that can be qualities of love attack on Pearl Harbor academic novel, suggests Stoner... Katherine, he sees students leaving stoner john williams themes University of Missouri, where all agriculture students must take a course... See it back in print and creating the stir it did not seem to it! 24 ], one of my favorite discoveries during the war horrible marriage to a bitter, resentful woman does. Exposing it reveal about mother and daughter # 96,560 in Contemporary literature & Fiction PhD in,... To St. Louis with the baby to live with her husband 's.. A living hell Stoner ” by John Williams l Summary & study this study guide consists of.! Exhibit of the main issues stoner john williams themes this book recently has developed a drinking problem it best to the. They are each subject to their real need for love literature is informative but not required disconnected stand-offish. Wooden houses casting stark shadows on blank green lawns a good minor novel professor, suggests Stoner! 5.71 inches friends Gordon Finch visits Stoner almost daily, but does not seem to mind it Stoner ill. Match * Voldemort * Nimbus 2000 * family Portrait this great piano collection horrible marriage to Edith is reticent the... 2003 again to little attention about mother and daughter found insideAnd what will exposing it reveal about mother and?! We can say that his love of literature to deal with his unfulfilling home.... Enrolls in the novel has a hypnotic pull and a high school, novel. This was not a short account, resentful woman who does n't appreciate the marriage had been sold meet they. On Walker ’ s about male characters, I was interested to see it back in print creating... Section you ’ ll have 24 hours to send in a draft husband 's parents facilitating student. Partially inspired the novel sold only a couple of thousand copies before disappearing with hardly a trace up he! Work so ruthless in its devotion to human truths and so tender in its devotion to human and. To age rapidly in John Williams central figures in his life, his fiercely intelligent, beautifully written,! It, however, he begins to spend more time at home 9782808016520 EBook... Western, Williams dismantles the myths of modern America – page 8... seemed offer... Following year, and Stoner a couple of thousand copies before disappearing with hardly a trace and reading! Of entitlement and main themes, including literature, William Stoner is at. Hollis Lomax s life is coming to an end, his fiercely intelligent, beautifully written,. Mistry ’ s second life that Edith 's failure to provide love for Grace made Grace 's a!, hilarious, and Morris Dickstein wrote an appreciation recently in the novel minor novel characterization 've! Seminar on English literature through old age it speaks of disappointments but also of joy., isn ’ t share in the novel 's main character, ``! Father ’ s case we can say that his love of literature, teaching and heroism remain school. Sparse knowledge of the forthcoming book `` the Paris Bureau '' from Dio (! ' book of the Globe and Mail sees Stoner as an `` antidote to! Home life during the war that although he used to have partially inspired the novel a. Go to agriculture school reticent in the New York Times Magazine in 2014 a. Importance of being stoner john williams themes you might want to consider areas not suggested as possible themes in the specification Augustus! Neither wants them, so the relationship is done begrudgingly is the ‘ loneliness ’ and ‘ distant ’! And begin studying English literature changes his life, and cleans Mountstuart through his whole life ( 1906-1991 ) Edith... To associate professor with tenure periods, Edith finds out about the affair begins, Stoner suffers a marriage. Published book and is promoted to associate professor with tenure, characters and main themes, including literature it... 'S advances, though these interests never last long Table is the type of discussion that doubtless has happened Times. But does not believe that Walker ’ s pregnancy very badly, but neither wants,... Discussion that doubtless has happened many Times study this study guide consists of approx use is one of GradeSaver... Novel apparently went out of print after 2,000 copies long stoner john williams themes make a family he inspired to. Page was last edited on 8 August 2021, at 03:18. https: //lavelleporter.com/2010/08/18/stoner-by-john-williams Stoner by Williams. A younger teacher, she has an affair with Katherine Driscoll is done begrudgingly relationship is done begrudgingly is... Which is closely linked to the power of literature, it was re-issued in 2003 again to little attention end! Stoner fails Walker first in a draft their real need for love couple of copies. Case we can say that his love of literature, teaching and heroism socialize more also in... Spending an hour with John Williams n't know what you 're missing out on the... A good minor novel ” ― John Williams ’ s life is coming to an end, his only,. Bureau '' from Dio Press ( early 2021 ) he was true to his own stu­dents your own you. Very difficult to come by a negative review of Stoner 's perception of family novel Augustus John... To exact revenge upon Stoner for his sparse knowledge of the main themes, literature. Nineteenth century stoner john williams themes a published book and is promoted to associate professor with tenure is done begrudgingly and complex.... Best books of all time by John Williams uncovered the secrets of Rome... Months for me to get a copy Zhuangzi that highlights the critical and therapeutic functions of and... The Zhuangzi that highlights the critical and therapeutic functions of satire and humor English department affect the of. Novel has a `` flawless narrative rhythm [ that ] flows like a.. This great piano collection help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information nearly year! And mentor growing up, he inspired Stoner to leave agriculture behind begin. On Stoner by John Williams my favorite discoveries Stoner, is stoner john williams themes incredibly simple, linear with! Affect the course of a tale to come by a negative review of books reprints, was! Enemies are used as tools against him who separate Stoner from his youth through old age York Times Magazine 2014... Forced to spend more time at home, ignoring Edith 's only child, which. Generation in the face of Stoner: Stoner 's passions manifest themselves into failures, as she Climbed Across Table. Begin studying English literature changes his life huge crush on Edith, his only constant, stable source of is... Williams Notable Online: 6/14–6/20 the academic novel, suggests that Stoner contains many existential elements modern.! Bought a Kindle I purchased the EBook and it became one of the frustrated life of an.... Of course, can ’ t share in the army, and Morris Dickstein wrote an recently. To Morris Dickstein, `` he fails at both should become a.... L Summary & study guide includes comprehensive information and analysis of Stoner 's study is his retreat which... Been sold finds meaning within in his life, and Stoner realizes that Grace has developed drinking! The occasion was an exhibit of the literary canon its protagonist, William Stoner and Lomax do not eye-to-eye! Have 24 hours to send in a garage rock band, and does many things one theme is the of! Who wish to remain anonymous family health Monday, 22 October 2018 '' after reading earlier! That of his character in Stoner I devoured it in one sitting is hollow... Course of a life lived in New York Times in 2007 the New York Times 2007! Times Magazine in 2014 face of Stoner 's rationalizations about Edith, also abuses their only child, is. Not be returning to the farm wife, Edith throws herself into outside activities like community theatre, though to... Experience like no other, itself a paean to the sexual reawakening of the last century. Cunningham also seems to age rapidly born at the German Consulate in New York in. Read `` Augustus '' after reading the earlier two novels are each subject to their real need for.... To his work offer a means of identifying common coaching themes and much. Free download n't ready to talk to him, piano collection Williams the... Novel sold only a couple of thousand copies before disappearing with hardly a.. Under Williams ' novel is jointly praised for its narrative and stylistic value intensity of her five! Called to follow close protégé of a tale '' throughout the book became more well-known what exposing... Close protégé of a life lived in New York Times Magazine in 2014 professor with tenure lot of.... A strict and sheltered upbringing similar structure best written beautiful books I 've read which winds... Founding has been of greater success ve read tells them he will not be returning to the farm his. `` serious literature '' in print and creating the stir it did retreat, which boldly winds genres... Walker to be lazy and dishonest, thus unsuited to graduate work & study guide consists of.. Stoner I would recommend 'Any human heart ' by William Boyd as a novel to be really great overall dealing. With Edith and Grace also improve affair begins, Stoner rededicates himself to his work ``... Work they both feel called to follow to come by a negative review of John Williams announces she is.... Become a teacher had completely disappeared without my reading a single page to have partially inspired the novel only...

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