“The decree risks establishing a system of selective justice, allowing the government to grant amnesty to supporters who committed serious crimes, while prosecuting opponents for similar crimes,” Vivanco said. Thank you! Yesterday, the . The report stated . Amnesty International Report 2020/21; The State of the World's Human Rights; Bolivia 2020 The social, economic, political and human rights crisis in Bolivia which began in the aftermath of the 20 October 2019 elections continued in 2020. The vagueness of the decree’s language allows for an overly broad interpretation of what crimes can be amnestied or pardoned. Alan MacLeod. In addition, the Plurinational Assembly should amend the vague laws that were used to persecute MAS supporters during the Áñez administration, in particular by narrowing the overbroad definition of terrorism to comply with international standards, Human Rights Watch said. Georgian Human Rights Watch said in issuing its report that prosecutors should drop the terrorism charges against him. Xinca Per Art. N EW YORK — Human Rights Watch (HRW) has condemned a general amnesty for over a thousand Bolivians persecuted under the one-year dictatorship of Jeanine Añez. Refworld contains a vast collection of reports relating to situations in countries of origin, policy documents and positions, and documents relating to international and national legal frameworks. For instance, it grants an amnesty to people whose prosecution has lasted more than 15 years without a final judicial decision on the case, to those who have served their sentence but are still in detention because there are appeals pending, and to certain categories of detainees when the maximum time period for judicial proceedings has been exceeded. Here at Amnesty International, we work to protect people wherever justice, freedom, truth, and dignity are denied. JOIN THE MOVEMENT! Refworld contains a vast collection of reports relating to situations in countries of origin, policy documents and positions, and documents relating to international and national legal frameworks. The criticism against the economic model was based on the fact that promises of modernity and of a drastic reduction in poverty were never fulfilled. His study done with other academics pointed to large discrepancies between the preliminary count and the final electoral results that gave victory to incumbent president Evo Morales. Another article states that the purpose of the decree is to “reestablish civil and political rights” for those who were prosecuted “as a consequence of political and social conflicts, characterized by massive and generalized violations of fundamental rights and constitutional guarantees, that occurred during the political [and] institutional crisis of the State that occurred in the country between October 21, 2019 and October 12, 2020.” On the launch of its 2015 State of the World report, Amnesty International USA urged President Obama to use his last year in office to bring U.S. laws and policies in line with international human rights standards. Vetoomus. You and millions of other supporters are coming together to amplify your impact. The decree establishes that if the institutions tasked with implementing the decree find that prosecutors or judges are causing “an evident delay” when handling amnesty or pardon petitions, they should report them for disciplinary action. English Protests continue in Bolivia as human rights organizations raise concerns over reports of the use excessive force by security forces. Its report includes witness testimony that 24-year-old Kevin Gómez was killed when . For exercising their right, the police punished them with arrests and surveillance. The government therefore proposes to leave such criminal actions unpunished solely on the grounds that they were committed by its supporters. Amnesty International visit/reports. of expression in Cuba. . Erika Guevara-Rosas, Americas Director at Amnesty International. The UN Human Rights Committee, the treaty body that is the authoritative interpreter of the ICCPR, has stated that “[n]on‑discrimination, together with equality before the law and equal protection of the law without any discrimination, constitute a basic and general principle relating to the protection of human rights.” (U.S. Dept. This has been a devastating year for those seeking to stand up for human rights and for those caught up in the suffering of war zones. If the State apparatus acts in such a way that the violation goes unpunished and the victim’s full enjoyment of such rights is not restored as soon as possible, the State has failed to comply with its duty to ensure the free and full exercise of those rights to the persons within its jurisdiction. Learn More- opens in a new window or tab Any international . Bolivia: Amnesty Decree Opens the Door to Impunity. A presidential decree approved by Bolivia's Congress in February 2021 opens the door to impunity for serious crimes, Human Rights Watch said Thursday. The loss of prestige in the political power was based on the feeling that all politicians had lost their role as representatives of the nation, and alternately focused themselves on trying to accumulate even more power. Persian Bolivia: A summary of Amnesty International's concerns presented to the Bolivian Minister of Justice and Human Rights (AI Index: AMR 18/006/2001) Bolivia: Torture and ill-treatment - Amnesty International's concerns (AI Index: AMR 18/008/2001) Those people should not receive an amnesty, which implies a recognition that they committed a crime. The pandemic of impunity for human rights violations in Bolivia, which Amnesty International has highlighted for decades, is directly related to concerns about the Bolivian justice system's lack of independence, which have resurfaced in recent weeks. Prior to the resignation of then president Morales on November 10, the Morales administration did not cooperate with the Office of the UN . They carried out interviews with NGOs, representatives of social movements, state officials, health workers and experts and officials in the field of international cooperation. Amnesty International, St. Louis Blog We are the St. Louis chapter of Amnesty International, Group #105. Contrary to its commitment to guarantee justice, the government of President Luis Alberto Arce has tried to justify the alleged crimes committed by MAS supporters during the political crisis at the end of 2019, stating that, although “formally they can be interpreted as crimes set out in the Criminal Code… they do not suggest an intention to commit an offence”. External. The Unidad Móvil Policial para Áreas Rurales (UMOPAR), (English: Mobile Police Unit for Rural Areas), was created in 1987 as a subsidiary of the Special Anti-narcotics Force (Fuerza Especial de Lucha Contra el Narcotráfico—FELCN) of the Bolivian National Police (Cuerpo de Policía Nacional) and it is a Bolivian counter-narcotics and counter-insurgency force which was founded by, and is . Amnesty accepts NO funding from governments or corporations for our research and campaigns. Sign this petition now and call on the Cuban government to immediately stop the repression of peaceful . JOIN OUR MOVEMENT. Moreover, Amnesty International calls for the immediate repeal of Supreme Decree 4461, so as to guarantee that those responsible for crimes in the context of the 2019 crisis, whether or not they are MAS supporters, face justice and ensure that the victims of arbitrary detention and other human rights violations can access justice, fully guaranteeing their civil and political rights. Amnesty International delegates visited Bolivia in May 2013 and August 2014. Hebrew Arabic These abuses are documented in scathing recent reports from Harvard's International Human Rights Clinic, Amnesty International and the Office of the . For those who choose to remain in rural areas, they have fewer resources available to them in terms of educational or work prospects. Last year, the Áñez administration issued an amnesty in response to the Covid-19 pandemic, but the number of people released as a result appeared to be very small. Urgent Action: Researches at risk for denouncing fraud. Immediately halt any and all deportations to Afghanistan and designate Afghanistan for Temporary Protected Status, so that Afghans cannot be sent back to a dangerous situation. AMNESTY INTERNATIONAL. The decree says “the events during the recent political and institutional crisis can formally be considered crimes under the Penal Code,” but that is not necessarily the case. Make the most of your time on EarthTM with the Rough Guide to Bolivia. Examining the use of corporal punishment in different settings across cultures, this revealing volume looks at why some societies accept this type of punishment, some permit it in certain situations, and some reject it altogether. Please email me updates on Amnesty's work, including campaigns and ways to support us. Swahili This is particularly problematic because legal interpretation of the decree rests with executive branch offices that lack the necessary independence, with no meaningful judicial review, Human Rights Watch said. Latvian The Committee has said that the covenant “not only entitles all persons to equality before the law as well as equal protection of the law but also prohibits any discrimination under the law.” It has explained that the term “discrimination” means:  “any distinction, exclusion, restriction or preference which is based on any ground such as race, colour, sex, language, religion, political or other opinion, national or social origin, property, birth or other status, and which has the purpose or effect of nullifying or impairing the recognition, enjoyment or exercise by all persons, on an equal footing, of all rights and freedoms.” Burmese Romany Rapanui Slovenian Haitian Tamil At every step of the way, our wins are made possible because of people like you. But we accept no funding from governments for our research and campaigning — which means supporters like YOU are the backbone of our critical work. As drafted, the decree also appears designed to favor MAS supporters, creating the context for amnesty or pardons that discriminate based on political opinion, in violation of principles of nondiscrimination and equality before the law. International scrutiny In November, the UN Human Rights Committee examined Bolivia's human rights record under the Universal Periodic Review process and received 238 recommendations. Pledge to make 2021 better and more just for all people: join now to help us ramp up our work to defend and advance human rights around the world. Víctor Borda resigned, as the kidnappers had demanded.  Genre. As millions took to the streets to protest rampant violence, inequality, corruption and impunity, or were forced to flee their countries in search of safety, states across the Americas clamped …. For more information or to arrange an interview, please contact Duncan Tucker: [email protected]. Then-president Evo Morales, a member of MAS, ran for a controversial fourth term on October 20, 2019, but allegations of electoral fraud – now disputed – sparked nationwide protests. You can unsubscribe at any time using the link in each email adequately investigated, or! For more information visit the Amnesty.org Country page, # NoBanNoWall Protest &. Opens in a new Amnesty International said in a new Amnesty International report 2020/21: the State )! Terror '' appeared more effective in eroding International human rights in the world 's politicians have miserably to. Awarded Quirobax compensation for being expelled from Bolivia ( Plurinational State of the Israeli in... Taking quality decisions on refugee status for actions during social protests had their rights violated these exact dangers La... Those killings International shipping paid to Pitney Bowes Inc has a majority, the! 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