In North Carolina, litigation challenging partisan gerrymandering in state court already is teed up for trial in mid-July. They also say that their counting method artificially inflates the political power of most conservative rural districts that have prisons and diminishes the power of most urban liberal districts that feed the prison population. At the same time, the map was designed to spread the remaining Democratic voters among the other 13 districts so that Democratic voters fall short of a majority in each of . In eastern Pa. state Senate districts, incumbents feel safe, but many voters feel out of the loop. State politicians who draw congressional districts, as well as their own, every 10 years leave a lot to the imagination, especially when they don’t have to tell you why a majority-Latino neighborhood is mysteriously carved out of an otherwise compact district, or why a college campus is split among three districts. Bardocz Peter/Shutterstock. It's made possible by the support of Spotlight PA members, including . In reality, whichever party is in control of the process can draw districts to ensure or grow its majority and set government agendas for years. The vote went down to Tybreaker, former University of Pittsburgh Prime Minister Mark Nordenberg. Structural issues aside, his organization urged the legislature to “use prisoner-coordinated data to ensure that these Pennsylvanians are counted and represented in their home communities.” ing. Gerrymandering is used to determine elections © Copyright 2021 NAACP Legal Defense and Educational Fund, Inc. the NAACP Legal Defense and Education Fund, Inc. (LDF). She and Villanova’s colleague Rory Kramer see it as a purely empirical issue. Amanda Holt, a graphic artist and piano teacher from Allentown, drew her own political maps after noticing oddities in the ones drawn by lawmakers. It can be difficult to prove, legally. Although scholars and redistricting experts who rely on these tests have found, in most instances, the party in control of redistricting has a partisan advantage in the maps, it’s not the only factor influencing the political outcome. Pennsylvania Republican Wants Democrats On State Supreme Court Impeached Over Gerrymandering Decision. But this year, the Republican Party called on the Legislative Data Processing Center, which prepares US census numbers for the mapping process, to provide two different datasets. The updated second edition pays special attention to the significant redistricting controversies of the last decade, from the Supreme Court to state courts. Pennsylvania, 241 F.Supp.2d 478 (M.D. That case claims the maps . Lieber spent five years studying Wierton Steel's turnaround from another near-Rust Belt casualty to an inspirational success story, talking to people at all levels--ordinary workers, local and national labor leaders--to show what it took to ... Filed in the state's Commonwealth Court, the complaint alleged the current congressional map was designed to pack as many Democratic voters as possible into Pennsylvania's 1 st, 2 nd, 13 th, 14 th and 17 th districts. U.S. Chief Justice John Roberts has called the efficiency gap “sociological gobbledygook,” a phrase embraced by the Republican State Leadership Committee. It looks at whether each party is winning its fair share of seats, or if one party is more easily and unfairly winning extra seats. The same goes for state House districts, which would give Republicans an extra 8.2% seats in a hypothetically tied race. We are gratified that the Commission has voted for the apportioning of residents in a fairer and more equal way, to ensure that people of color – all people – are fairly counted and represented in our democracy.”, “Racial injustice can be seen in the mass incarceration of mostly Black and Brown people in Pennsylvania and across the country, and it is undeniably compounded when states count incarcerated people as residents of the districts in which they are held behind bars, even though they cannot vote in these districts, cannot form ties with the communities where prisons are located, and have no expectation of influencing representatives or being treated as constituents in those areas,” said LDF Policy Counsel Steven Lance. They also claimed that people would lose certain representation rights if they committed a crime. Today, Pennsylvania's Legislative Reapportionment Commission (LRC) voted 3-2 to end prison-based gerrymandering in the state's legislative redistricting maps. Originally lived. So, this is about being sure that elections . In The State Legislative Redistricting Process, the majority and minority leaders of the PA House and Senate appoint four members to the Legislative Reapportionment Commission. To illustrate this, we can look at the New York State Senate map that . The efficiency gap takes the difference between the parties’ respective wasted votes and divides that by the total number of votes cast. A concept known as unintentional gerrymandering, or self-sorting, argues that substantial bias can also be found in a map because like-minded people naturally cluster in certain areas. Pennsylvania's state legislative lines are drawn by a five-member politician commission, in place since 1968. If Democrats and Republicans in the state Senate each got the same total number of votes across the 50 districts, Republicans would win 9.1% extra seats, showing the plan is skewed to favor Republicans. Found inside – Page iThis volume is motivated by three concerns. First is the belief that the issue of political gerrymander will play a significant (although far from dominant) role in redistricting litigation in the 1990s and thereafter. Found inside – Page iThis essential text approaches the following institutions from a political engineering point of view: constitutions, electoral systems, and political parties, as well as legislative, executive, and judicial power. [video] | MLB, Use GetInsta to Quickly Get Free Instagram Followers and Likes. Found insideDavid Frum shows how—and inspires all readers of all points of view to believe again in the possibilities of American life. Trumpocalypse is both a warning of danger and a guide to reform that will be read and discussed for years to come. PA Creates Redistricting Advisory Council to Help Prevent Gerrymandering by Emily Scott, Keystone State News Connection Sep 21, 2021. Pennsylvania commission tweaks 'prison gerrymandering' policy. Pa. reformed 'prison gerrymandering,' but it likely won't matter in congressional maps. This test looks at the gap between a party’s median vote share across all districts and its average vote share. “It captures, in a single tidy number, all of the packing and cracking decisions that go into a district plan,” Stephanopoulos and McGhee wrote in a 2014 working paper. By: Stephen Caruso - May 26, 2021 6:49 pm. They argue that because Democrats are clustered in cities, Republican mapmakers cannot be held responsible for large gaps between the percentage of overall votes won and the percentage of seats won. This is one of the rare times when a state court used a state . A veto from Wolf could send the map to the Democratic-led state Supreme Court, which ruled repeatedly against the GOP in election- and pandemic-related cases last year. This natural self-sorting concept has been used by lawyers to defend maps perceived as gerrymandered. This article is part of a yearlong reporting project focused on redistricting and gerrymandering in Pennsylvania. The Supreme Court created a new non-partisan map that allows districts to follow the standards of being contiguous, compact, equal in population, and adhering to the redistricting criteria in the state constitution. Pa. ends 'prison gerrymandering' with closely divided committee vote. Likewise, any vote for the candidate who ends up losing is also considered wasted. Facebook Twitter Pinterest Email. Kuniholm is chairwoman of Fair Districts PA, created four years ago by other good-government groups in Pennsylvania to end partisanship in drawing of the state's legislative and congressional maps. Draw state and federal election maps using two significantly different datasets. Edition. I don’t think you can see the process, “said Kramer. Found insideThis book is an explanation of gerrymandering and its relevance to the functioning of our government system and describes what can be one to reform it. Pennsylvania’s prison population comes disproportionately from its cities and metropolitan areas, which are in turn home to Pennsylvania’s communities of color, while the state’s prison facilities are located in more rural areas where more white residents live. PHILADELPHIA (KYW Newsradio) — The commission in charge of re-drawing legislative district in Pennsylvania is making an adjustment . In 2020, LDF, the NAACP Office of General Counsel, and Ballard Spahr filed a lawsuit challenging Pennsylvania’s prison-based gerrymandering system. My dissertation contains three chapters studying the strategic allocation of resources in political environments. Founded in 1940, the NAACP Legal Defense and Educational Fund, Inc. (LDF) is the nation’s first civil and human rights law organization. “We showed that the features of the map could not be explained by anything other than partisan manipulation,” said Ben Geffen, a lawyer with the Public Interest Law Center who worked on the case. One uses the old prisoner allocation method and the other uses the new reforms. “From a good governance perspective, if people value the basic beliefs of” one-man-one-vote “democracy, we need to redistribute all,” Remster said. It is made possible by the support of Spotlight PA members and Votebeat, a project focused on election integrity and voting access. Protesters gather during a rally for voting . The original novel for the film All the President's Men, starring Dustin Hoffman and Robert Redford. Packing crams voters of the rival party into a few districts to give that party overwhelming wins. WHYY 7 hours ago. Here is the majority opinion in League of Women Voters of Pennsylvania v Commonwealth, 159 MM 2017. Sign the petition to tell your legislators, Governor Wolf, and most importantly, the Legislative Reapportionment Commission, it's time to end prison gerrymandering in . “The underlying assumption is that both sides are treated similarly,” he said. This article is part of a yearlong reporting project focused on redistricting and gerrymandering in Pennsylvania. As her curiosity grew, she noticed other oddities — a township randomly carved out of a congressional district, counties that could have fit into entire state Senate districts but were instead split between several — that she thought didn’t follow the constitutional rules for redistricting, the once-in-a-decade process of redrawing political maps. There’s no one standard to determine whether a map has been gerrymandered, and mapmakers rarely admit to doing it. Congressional redistricting may soon see actual reform. “. It's that simple. In that respect, it is quite possible that the Supreme Court majority . In the 2012 state election in Pennsylvania, the old 2000 census legislative borders were used in the election. Ward and Benninghoff, two Republicans on the Commission, categorically opposed counting prisoners in the area where they came from. By Mark Joseph Stern. The more wasted votes a party has, the more likely that party is to have been disadvantaged. So far, Republicans have been silent about how they intend to handle their decisions. (Note: LDF has been completely separate from the NAACP since 1957.). Tom Wolf. The State Capitol and Senate mapping committee chose to count most of Pennsylvania's approximately 40,000 state prisoners in their district of origin, rather than where they were imprisoned. Republicans opposed it, and Democrats who supported the bill agreed. “. The map was a remedy the Republican-majority Pa. General Assembly gerrymandering that occurred under the 2011 Pennsylvania Congressional Redistricting Act. Redistricting is the process of enacting new congressional and state legislative district boundaries. Pa. PA Creates Redistricting Advisory Council to Help Prevent Gerrymandering by Emily Scott, Keystone State News Connection Sep 21, 2021. 0 Share. Republicans in Pennsylvania have historically used gerrymandering to maintain their majority in the legislature, despite Democratic victories in statewide elections. Pennsylvania Senate approves judicial gerrymandering bill. I voted to count. “I thought maybe they weren’t aware the other way is possible that would allow them to avoid all the oddities, all the divisions I was seeing,” she said. One thing is certain: a victory for the state of Wisconsin would be stamp of approval on political gerrymanders while a victory for the opponents in Wisconsin will open up a flood of lawsuits in every state (except those with few representatives in the House) as both sides will rush in to challenge political gerrymandering. Found insideIntroducing us to groups that have pioneered innovative organizing methods—often combining old-school activism with new digital tools—Daley uncovers the story behind voting-rights victories nationwide and the new organizations ... Congressional and state legislative gerrymandering may seem similar on the surface, but there is one clear distinction between them. A wonky-looking district can be thought of as gerrymandered, as can a district that splits communities without explanation. July 16, 2020. In the last few years, when the Legislative Redistribution Commission resolved to accept a dataset for mapping, the state legislature and the Senate resolved to adopt the same data in the parliamentary constituency change process. They argued that living in a prison meant that you would be part of a community of prisons and therefore should be counted there. Legislative Redistricting Commission votes to consider state inmates as residents of home districts rather than where prisons are in map process. In media attributions, please refer to us as the NAACP Legal Defense Fund or LDF. If prisoners were counted in their home district during legislative mapping, the average black Pennsylvania would gain 353 new voters in their district and the average white would lose 59,4. Thornberg and other constituency reformers have long advocated an independent committee responsible for all constituency changes. For example, in 2011, the resolution in question passed both chambers of commerce with a quick voting schedule. Here’s how it’ll work. POLITICS 02/06/2018 11:44 am ET Updated Feb 07, 2018 Pennsylvania Republican Wants Democrats On State Supreme Court Impeached . It's made possible by the support of Spotlight PA members and Votebeat, a project focused on election integrity and voting access. It is made possible by the support of Spotlight PA members and Votebeat, a project focused on election . Redistricting Pennsylvania's 17 United States representatives and 253 state legislators are all . HARRISBURG — With partisanship in the Pennsylvania legislature at peak levels, lawmakers this year are gearing up for the once-a-decade brawl to . The question of how to count state prisoners came to mind at a hearing of the Federal Legislative Redistribution Commission in August. In all Pennsylvania House and Senate districts that were drawn in 2012, Democrats had 1.1 million to 1.2 million more wasted votes than Republicans. Fred Senbach, a top GOP staff member of the Senate’s state government committee that leads Congress’s constituency change efforts, believes lawmakers will pass some resolution similar to 2011, but “does it.” I haven’t heard about it yet. This also marks the beginning of the 2020 redistricting cycle. By Katie Meyer / WHYY. Pa. 2003): After the General Assembly enacted its remedial congressional plan, plaintiffs filed a federal lawsuit challenging the remedial plan as unconstitutional based on alleged violations of the one person, one vote constitutional requirement and of partisan gerrymandering. This article is part of a yearlong reporting project focused on redistricting and gerrymandering in Pennsylvania. Cracking spreads members of the rival party across a large number of districts so their votes don’t matter as much. We applaud the LRC for taking action at this critical juncture for our democracy.”. “There is no reason incarcerated people should be counted as residents of the areas of where they are held, given that they are expressly barred from attaining residence in those districts, cannot vote in them, and almost always maintain ties to their previous districts and return there upon release. 0 Share. The efficiency gap analysis showed more states with a Republican edge than a Democratic one in their U.S. and state House districts. The academics also found that, across states generally, the average Republican voter is more likely to live in a “mixed” neighborhood with more voters from both major political parties, while the average Democratic voter is more likely to live in a Democratic-leaning neighborhood. Roughly two weeks ago, the Pennsylvania Supreme Court handed down a landmark ruling that invalidating the Congressional Districts drawn up by the state legislature in the wake of the 2010 Census . None of the tests can be used alone to indicate gerrymandering, Goldbloom-Helzner said. This year, Republican leadership will draw a new congressional map for Pennsylvania, which will lose one of its 18 districts because of sluggish population growth. Pennsylvania is one of the few remaining large swing states. WHILE YOU’RE HERE … If you learned something from this story, pay it forward and become a member of Spotlight PA so someone else can in the future at spotlightpa.org/donate. Found insideMore distant suburbs that feature mainly large-lot, single-family detached houses and lack mass transit often vote for Republicans. The book locates the red/blue dividing line and assesses the electoral state of play in every swing state. Redistricting will be the definitive political fight of 2021 in Pennsylvania. Tents are set up in the park for Memorial Day festivities. Katie Meyer is WHYY's political reporter. David Daley’s “extraordinarily timely” (New York Times Book Review) account uncovers the fundamental rigging of our House of Representatives and state legislatures nationwide. The view is from across the Susquehanna River. A Republican spokesman for the House of Representatives did not return a request for comment. McClinton calls for safeguards against prison gerrymandering in Pa. legislative maps. Fair Districts PA Pennsylvania Senate State Government Committee Public Hearing on Redistricting Legislation March 27, 2018 "Political gerrymandering is thegreatestsingle blot on the integrity of our nation's electoral system and it's high time we did something about it" Ronald Reagan, Address to the Nation, January 11, 1989 1. But unlike a decade ago, their map will need the approval of a Democrat: Gov. Veteran newspaper reporter Sean Flynn never imagined that a routine story about a fatal car crash would expose a dark secret about the highest reaches of Pennsylvania state government. Pennsylvania's 18 United States representatives and 253 state legislators are elected from political divisions called districts. When a party’s median vote share is much higher than its mean vote share, the map is skewed in favor of that party. State legislators responsible for redrawing Pennsylvania’s parliament and legislative districts may soon do something not found in the recent history of the Commonwealth. In the 2010 cycle, Pennsylvania's legislature passed a congressional plan on Dec. 20, 2011 . In "Letter from Birmingham Jail," Martin Luther King Jr. explains why blacks can no longer be victims of inequality. This effectively demonstrates a small but meaningful change in population from the Pennsylvania countryside to the city, reducing the number of rural representatives and increasing the number of city . Democrats argue that prisoners cannot choose where to be imprisoned and function as members of the community. The decision follows sustained advocacy from local residents and organizations, including the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) and the Pennsylvania State NAACP – represented by the NAACP Legal Defense and Education Fund, Inc. (LDF), the Public Interest Law Center of Philadelphia, the Abolitionist Law Center, and Ballard Spahr’s Racial Justice & Equality Initiative – who submitted testimony arguing that the practice of counting incarcerated people as residents of the prisons in which they are involuntarily and temporarily held violates Pennsylvania law and contributes to racial injustice and unequal representation in the state. Follow LDF on Twitter, Instagram and Facebook. Found insideA professor of geography reveals the role of Congressional districts in American politics, delving deeply into issues of gerrymandering, census enumeration, ethnic politics, and reapportionment. Partisan bias asks how different the parties’ respective seat shares would be if Democrats and Republicans each hypothetically received 50% of the statewide vote. Feb 11, 20186:00 PM. A Pennsylvania commission responsible for drawing the state's legislative districts voted 3-2 on Tuesday to end prison gerrymandering, the practice of counting prisoners where they are . Found inside – Page 412Pennsylvania. Supreme Court ... The Equal Protection Clause demands no less than substantially equal state legislative representation for all citizens . KEYSTONE CROSSROADS — The commission in charge of redrawing Pennsylvania's House and Senate maps has voted 3-2 to make a major change to the redistricting process: It will no longer count many state prisoners as residents of the districts where they're incarcerated . For researchers, it draws a clear conclusion: counting prisoners in their prison districts for any map is undemocratic. 722, which would end gerrymandering in our state by creating a non-political citizen commission which would consider community . Legislators add conditions to the 'prison gerrymandering' debate. In its resolution on Tuesday to end the practice beginning with the current redistricting process, the LRC acknowledged that counting incarcerated people as residents of their prisons, rather than from the districts they come from, results in the artificial distortion of population counts based on where officials decide to locate prisons. LDF has advocated against prison-based gerrymandering – in state legislatures, courts, and communities, as well as before the U.S. Census Bureau – for nearly two decades. On February 7, the Pennsylvania Supreme Court released an explanation for its decision from last week to find that the State Constitution forbids partisan gerrymandering. Similarly, in Pennsylvania, 45.6% of the state's voters chose a Republican candidate in 2018, yet 54.2% of the legislative seats in the state house were held by Republicans following the 2018 . The decision set guidelines for drawing legislative maps, but has no formal implications for the creation of parliamentary districts. NEWS CORONAVIRUS POLITICS ENTERTAINMENT LIFE PERSONAL SHOPPING VIDEO. It is made possible by the support of Spotlight PA members and Votebeat, a project . United States senators are not elected by districts, but by the states at large. Participate in map-drawing competitions and access learning resources from Draw the Lines PA. HARRISBURG, Pa. (KDKA) — The state Legislature is holding hearings this week on how best to draw congressional district lines. Whats . “You don’t really know why, because they don’t explain why they are departing from these traditional redistricting principles,” she said. August 25, 2021. It makes sense as a partisan struggle.”. In May 2013, the Pennsylvania Supreme Court, in a 6-0 ruling, approved of the new LRC state redistricting plan. When lawmakers go back to the drawing board later this year to make Pennsylvania’s new maps, experts and analysts will apply these same tests to evaluate whether there are any partisan asymmetries that can’t be explained by chance. Jul 07 2020. Public attention has increased on what has often been an extremely . This book tests the effectiveness of political control and neutral rules on limiting partisan gerrymandering in state legislative redistricting. But they say it’s just a bad public policy to create a system where prisoners are counted differently on different maps. He said it was “inefficient and unnecessarily complex” to perform “two parallel but different processes” to map. Found insideEmphasizing the use of constrained optimization models for decision making, the book concentrates on post-solution analysis of models. The text focuses on computationally challenging problems that commonly arise in business environments. In 1962, the U.S. Supreme Court ruled in Baker v. Carr . On July 16, the Republican-controlled Pennsylvania Senate voted to advance HB 196, a proposed constitutional amendment that would have voters elect the state's supreme court justices by district rather than statewide. “In our recent litigation against this practice in Pennsylvania, the Court pointed to the LRC as a key party to addressing this problem. U.S. U.K. España France Ελλάδα (Greece) Italia 日本 (Japan) 한국 (Korea) U.S. Under the new map . H.B. They recently published a study that the Democratic Party frequently mentions. The state lawmakers charged with redrawing Pennsylvania's congressional and legislative districts may soon do something not seen in the commonwealth's recent history: use two significantly different sets of data to draw state and federal election maps. Follow suggestions from Fair Districts PA. In this volume, scholars discuss the most recent wave of redistricting Congress. The approach follows that of several other states that have ended prison-based gerrymandering by leveraging Department of Corrections data for more accurate counts during apportionment and redistricting. Facebook Twitter Pinterest Email. The districts are legally too small and the four are too large. But as political scientist Jonathan A. Rodden demonstrates in Why Cities Lose, the left's electoral challenges have deeper roots in economic and political geography. Found insideThe Corporate Infiltration of American Democracy Senator Sheldon Whitehouse ... You'd think that would have made Pennsylvania a Democratic state in its ... Found insideIn this book, Renée Lamis investigates how Pennsylvania experienced this series of realignments, with special attention to the period since 1960. Vaccine Obligation For School Children | Nationwide, Penridge dates the committee’s first public meeting on behalf of the Diversity Initiative Group – thereporteronline, PNC Declares $ 1.25 Dividend on Common Stock | State, Unisys scores full marks in 2021 Disability Equality Index | State, 2021 Disability Equality Index Designates Philadelphia Children’s Hospital “Best Place to Work for Inclusion of Persons with Disabilities” |, Remember 40 years ago when Lenny Randle blew a baseball foul? LDF’s Thurgood Marshall Institute is a multi-disciplinary and collaborative hub within LDF that launches targeted campaigns and undertakes innovative research to shape the civil rights narrative. Congressional gerrymandering seeks to maximize the expected number of seats for a party, whereas state legislative gerrymandering seeks to maximize a party's chances of getting a majority. It is made possible by the support of Spotlight PA members and Votebeat, a project focused on election integrity and voting access.. HARRISBURG — When Amanda Holt was preparing to vote in 2010, she noticed something odd about the congressional districts within her county. The Pennsylvania Supreme Court on Monday struck down the state's maps as too heavily biased toward Republicans, the latest ruling in a new and contentious battle over legislative districts. The amendment is the latest attempt by . Kate Huangpu of Spotlight PA . However, Wolff added, “I believe that we need to bring more fairness and transparency to the district restructuring process, so all Pennsylvanians can certainly hear their voices,” he added. (Capital-Star photo by Stephen . ” “There was some debate about how prisoners would be treated for parliamentary reallocation, but no decision was made.”, But he added that the Republicans are already in a strong position when it comes to counting prisoners. Still, experts say that some of the same computer-based techniques used in the 2018 legal case show the maps skew toward Republicans, and that it is unlikely this happened organically. This article is part of a yearlong reporting project focused on redistricting and gerrymandering in Pennsylvania. The Pennsylvania Supreme Court just gave state courts a blueprint to strike down political redistricting. The national organization, which works to elect GOP candidates at the state level, claims Republicans win more seats than the total vote share because they have stronger candidates and policies that appeal to voters. In the state Senate map, Republicans’ median vote share is 3.4% higher than the mean Republican vote share. Picture a mix of strongly partisan, generally reliable, and swing districts. “It doesn’t really make sense from a governance standpoint. Gobbledygook, ” a phrase embraced by the States at large, incumbent,,. 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